![]() ![]() Scientists have primarily studied aphantasia in terms of visual imagination, instead of other senses, so a lot is still unknown. Even though people with aphantasia share a lack of voluntary visual imagery, we cannot assume that everyone has the same experience. In a 2020 research study published in Scientific Reports, only 26% of aphantasic participants reported no internal mental representations, which shows that most aphantasics experience unique combinations of the other senses. Some people experience a complete absence of mental senses, which Zeman refers to as global aphantasia. This makes me a multisensory aphantasic, since I have a reduced mental ability across more than one sense, but not all. I cannot conceptualize the taste of my favorite meal or the feeling of a hug, but have a strong inner voice and can hear and remember songs in my mind. For example, I am unable to imagine most senses. People who experience a lack of mental imagery can have a reduced capacity to access other mental senses (imagining sound, movement, smell, taste, and touch). The sensory information is all in the brain hard to use that information to produce a visual experience in the absence of the item.”Īphantasia is often described as a visual condition, but it’s actually multisensory. ![]() “We know that, in a certain sense, must have a very detailed knowledge of how things look because can recognize them. “People say that they feel that the imagery is there but they just can’t get to it,” Zeman says. The experience of having aphantasia is difficult to describe because it varies from person to person and there is no conscious equivalent. People are realizing that we don’t know much about it, and we should,” says Joel Pearson, professor of cognitive neuroscience at the University of New South Wales in Australia. Now, however, “It’s been embraced by scientists of all types now because we can measure it. Mental imagery, as a research topic, was considered taboo in the second half of the 20th century because of behaviorism, which rejected introspection as a way to understand behavior. Adam Zeman, professor of cognitive and behavioral neurology at the University of Exeter in the U.K., in 2015. Even though knowledge of these invisible differences in cognition dates back to 340 B.C., both terms were only named by Dr. Aphantasia indicates the absence of mental imagery, but about 10% to 15% of people are at the other end of the spectrum with extremely vivid imagery or photographic memories, which is called hyperphantasia. ![]() The concept of aphantasia traces back to Aristotle, who described a sixth sense of visual imagination called phantasia. ![]()
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